Kedu ụdị ọkpọkọ nchara enweghị nkebi?
Nke mbụ, ọkpọkọ igwe anaghị agba nchara nwere oghere oghere, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-eji dị ka pipeline maka ibufe mmiri mmiri, dị ka mmanụ, gas, gas liquefied, mmiri, na ụfọdụ akụrụngwa siri ike. N'iji ya na efere siri ike isi igwe anaghị agba nchara dị ka gburugburu nchara, ọkpọkọ nchara na-enweghị nkebi nwere ntakịrị nha net dị arọ mgbe ike mgbada ha, ike nhụsianya na ike mkpakọ bụ otu, na-eme ka ha bụrụ igwe na-emepe emepe nke akụ na ụba. N'elu ọkpọkọ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-enweghị nkebi abanyela na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na mgbakwunye ọzọ nke ọgwụgwọ zinc na-eguzogide corrosion na nchara.
Nke abuo, ihe akụrụngwa dị mkpa gụnyere 10 #, 20 #, 35 #, 45 # na 16Mn. N'ime ha, a na-eji 20 # eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe, na 16Mn bụkwa ndị ụfọdụ na-akpọkarị Q345B.
Nke atọ, isi ojiji nke ọkpọkọ nchara enweghị nkebi na-agụnye ụdị ndị a:
1. Ihe owuwu ihe owuwu gụnyere: njem ụgbọ mmiri n'okpuru ala, ịwepụta mmiri dị n'elu mgbe a na-ewu ụlọ, na ibuga mmiri site na ọkụ ọkụ.
2. Mechanical nhazi n'ichepụta, roller bearings, mmepụta na nhazi ígwè ọrụ mmepụta ihe, wdg.
3. Eletriki majors: eke gas nnyefe, mmiri na ọkụ eletrik ọkpọ ọkpọ mmiri.
4. Anti static ọkpọkọ, wdg maka ike ikuku.
Nke anọ, dịka ojiji isi dị iche iche si dị, enwere ike kewaa ọkpọkọ n'ime ụdị ndị a:
1. Akwa nsogbu fatịlaịza ọkpọkọ GB6479-2000 nwere ike ji mee ihe na chemical osisi na pipelines na okpomọkụ sitere na -40 ka 400 ℃ na nrụgide sitere na 10-32Mpa.
2. GB/T8163-2008 bụ nchara nchara nchara n'ozuzu nke dabara adaba maka ibufe mmiri mmiri.
3. General structural ọkpọkọ GB / T8162-2008 na GB / T8163 bụ adabara n'ozuzu ewu, engineering oru ngo okpokolo agba, n'ibu nhazi na n'ichepụta, wdg.
4. Petroleum waterproof casing ISO11960 mmanụ pipeline na-eji dị ka olulu mmiri maka iwepụta mmanụ ma ọ bụ gas si mmanụ na gas olulu.
Nke anọ, dịka ojiji isi dị iche iche si dị, enwere ike kewaa ọkpọkọ n'ime ụdị ndị a:
1. Akwa nsogbu fatịlaịza ọkpọkọ GB6479-2000 nwere ike ji mee ihe na chemical osisi na pipelines na okpomọkụ sitere na -40 ka 400 ℃ na nrụgide sitere na 10-32Mpa.
2. GB/T8163-2008 bụ nchara nchara nchara n'ozuzu nke dabara adaba maka ibufe mmiri mmiri.
3. General structural ọkpọkọ GB / T8162-2008 na GB / T8163 bụ adabara n'ozuzu ewu, engineering oru ngo okpokolo agba, n'ibu nhazi na n'ichepụta, wdg.
4. Petroleum waterproof casing ISO11960 mmanụ pipeline na-eji dị ka olulu mmiri maka iwepụta mmanụ ma ọ bụ gas si mmanụ na gas olulu.
Oge nzipu: Mee-10-2024